1. Introduction
Unfortunately, the availability of precision craftsmen is becoming increasingly more difficult to find, and many people are trying to get away with hiring the so-called “Jack of all trades” who provide a cheaper and lower quality service. This article will explain the advantages and the true importance of hiring a precision craftsman and his team for such work, and the disadvantages of opting for a cheaper alternative.
Custom size windows add charm, character, and an extra touch of elegance to your home, as well as creating a lighter and brighter environment. But choosing custom size windows is only part of the decision. The most important aspect, after making the right decision to change, is finding a skilled craftsman who can execute the result perfectly.
Your home is a reflection of who you are. It is an extension of your personality and interests – from the color of your walls to the style of furniture and type of flooring. When considering changing a part of your home, it’s important to make the right decision to ensure the changes reflect in a positive way.
1.1. Importance of precision craftsmanship
Aesthetics, often the most noticeable aspect of quality in a home product; a custom size window has the potential to greatly improve the overall aesthetics of your home. Picture frames are varied and can contain many intricate designs; the frame to a window opening is no different. Unfortunately, the window industry’s selection of prefabricated windows often does not properly meet the needs of the consumer. Ill-fitting windows are a commonly seen result of an attempt to install a standard-sized window into a nonstandard-sized opening. This can leave an awkward and unbalanced distance between the frame and the edge of the window opening, and the space must often be filled with (often less durable) material to prevent water and air leakages. Custom size windows are skillfully designed to properly fill the window opening and even the space between the window and the frame. This results in an aesthetically pleasing and balanced window installation and maximum surrounding wall space. The improvement seen through a well-designed custom size window can sometimes be quite surprising to a homeowner.
Duration is everything when it comes to home investment. Cost efficiency is quite a different thing, and many homeowners have a hard time seeing the distinction. In the long run, cheap cost often equals less durability. The money saved on a lower grade product now will frequently be spent again to replace it or fix it, half of which has probably just been added to the value of the initial cost. So a product with greater durability will be the more cost-efficient option in the long run, and precision craftsmanship is the key to achieving durability in home products. Custom size windows are no exception to this rule. High-quality prefabricated windows only come in a select number of sizes and often require altering the window opening to ensure the fit. This extra work to fit a window often diminishes its overall cost-efficiency. A custom size window ensures the perfect fit, requiring less alteration to the window opening and therefore lasting cost less in energy due to less heat loss through the window. This alteration can also weaken the structure of the wall surrounding the window. High levels of craftsmanship in the alteration and fitting of windows are needed to avoid potential structural damage, leading back to our second general benefit of precision craftsmanship.
“Precision craftsmanship” is a phrase heard frequently in the work of a home repair professional but, unfortunately, it’s not always clearly understood by the people who will eventually use the fitted products; and why they should really care. The benefits of precision craftsmanship will be visible in two general forms: durability and aesthetics.
1.2. Benefits of custom size windows
The uniqueness and improved comfort within the home go hand in hand when explaining the benefits of custom windows. With the numerous glass, grid, and style combinations, a homeowner can customize a window to the exact liking of their decor. This flexibility is not found with stock-sized windows. The homeowner is limited to what is available through the store or contractor. Custom windows also allow the homeowner a chance to replace existing window styles with a design more suitable to their taste. An example would be replacing a standard single-hung window with a casement window, or even combining the two styles with a double-hung casement. The improvement of comfort within the home is a direct result of the window’s added beauty and functionality. A home that has an updated look and feel to it generally has a higher sense of comfort. With all the improvements noted above, a homeowner can also expect to see an increase in the home’s property value and an improvement in the home’s resale potential in comparison to installing stock-sized replacement windows.
Efficiency is a costly thing to lose in the home. All that is wasted through poor insulation is money thrown out the window in heating and cooling bills. Through recent years, efficiency has become a very popular reason why people are replacing their windows. Custom windows more often than not cost less than regular-sized windows and also come with the added benefit of being energy efficient. Installing custom windows reduces the amount of work necessary to retrofit a window opening, eliminates the need to use fill-in material, and ensures that the window will be installed correctly. Many window manufacturers have standard-size windows that are actually smaller in size than what is considered the modern size. A good installer will make sure to measure the existing opening and order a window that will fit the opening snugly. Custom-sized windows are generally higher in quality than what is stocked in the supply houses.
In addition to the quality, craftsmanship, and lasting impression, there are many other benefits of having custom size windows installed on your home. There is a reason why consumers make the choice to install custom windows, and the top three reasons are efficiency, uniqueness, and an overall improvement of the comfort within the home.
2. The Art of Precision Craftsmanship
Step 2 is to be able to find a manufacturer that can create custom size windows. You will be hard pressed to find custom windows at your local Home Depot. Larger companies typically have a set number of sizes that they can make due to limitations in the sizes of their parts and inventory concerns. The best way to find a manufacturer is either through the yellow pages or the internet. Local companies may be easier to deal with but more expensive. Larger companies may be more difficult to deal with as you may be referred to a salesperson rather than someone who can accurately answer your questions.”
“Custom size windows are just that – custom. When you go to a window replacement company, they will be able to make just about any window to fit your needs. They should be able to make a sash kit that you can install into your existing frame. This will save you the time and money of installing a full new construction window. They will also, of course, be able to make full new construction windows in any size.
2.1. Attention to detail!
When was the last time you were absolutely impressed by work someone had done for you? The craftsman’s attention to detail is what truly separates the extraordinary from the ordinary. Our craftsmen are deeply passionate about their work and give special attention to every facet of your project. Whether it be structural integrity, keeping the area clean, or matching the architectural style of your home, you can rest assured the job will be done to the best of their ability. We take great pride in doing tasks correctly the first time, giving a great finished product, and avoiding time consuming call-backs for fixes. Each of our craftsmen has years of practice and experience in home remodeling. This gives them an understanding that each home is different and what might work in one situation may not be the best or only solution in another. This leads to thoughtful problem solving on site and more often than not, a custom solution to ensure your window is energy efficient, structurally sound, and aesthetically pleasing. This is very much unlike the work of a large window retailer. They often hire subcontractors to quickly install windows for a rather low price. This neglects the fact that the installers are often paid by the number of windows they install per day and not for a job well done. This leads to a very rushed and careless install, a bill from the installer, and a disappointed homeowner who likely did not get what he paid for. High quality attention to detail is the most crucial step in our process in providing you with beautiful and lasting windows.
2.2. Use of high-quality materials
As a manufacturer, using the highest quality materials in every job is of utmost importance. High quality materials wear better, last longer, and help performance over the long run of the products created. Using lower grade materials may help bring down initial costs in production, but the alternative costs in time spent on warranty, repair or replacements, not to mention possible damage to customer relations can be devastating. Because Irwin products are custom sized for each individual order, the first step was to locate a supplier capable of producing the windows to our exacting measurements. The majority of suppliers use a window’s “call size”, which is an approximation of the actual window size. Unfortunately, “call sizes” vary widely between suppliers for the same type of window, better known as a “standard size”. Trying to force a standard sized window into a non-standard sized rough opening usually results in a poor quality installation and may void the manufacturer’s warranty. At an additional cost, we were able to locate a supplier willing to produce windows to a tenth of an inch to the exact size specified. To avoid the high costs of extruded aluminum windows, we chose to use a PVC clad wood window made by JELD-WEN. This particular window type is approved for use in any type construction, has excellent energy efficient properties, and provides the highest resale value of any type of window. Due to product availability, we used this window type in several different series of the product line. As each product series is designed with different options and features, the window size and construction was different for each. The end result was a significant increase product quality and uniformity from one product series to the next.
2.3. Expertise in measurements and installation
The craftsmanship does not stop there; in fact, it has only just begun. The professionals who make custom windows and doors differ greatly from those who specialize in stock items by their sheer dedication to their trade. This is not to say that stock item installers cannot be considered craftsmen; however, those who take the time to actually make the product are a rare breed these days. The majority of custom window and door makers take great pride in their work, and they express that in their dedication to getting the job done right. Oftentimes, these professionals will go to the site of the installation to double-check their measurements and check in with the installer to discuss any adjustments that may need to be made. A slight adjustment there and a shaving here can make the difference between a standard installation and a precision installation.
In order to achieve that precise fit that the craftsmen are looking for, it is necessary to take precise measurements, and this is greatly important when one is working with older homes. It is not uncommon for window openings to be slightly out of square, and sometimes the only way to compensate for this is to take a different measurement in various sections of the window. This is a rather simple process that always makes a difference in a perfect fit and a headache-causing problem in the future. After these measurements are taken, the craftsmen are able to have the windows custom-built where adjustments can be made to account for the discrepancies in the home’s window openings.
3. Custom Size Windows: A Perfect Fit
Make sure your windows are well fitted. This is a very important consideration, as it will be one of the most prominent factors in determining the satisfaction levels you will derive from your windows purchase. If the windows are ill-fitting, it could mean that your security will be compromised. Poorly fitted windows are also likely to warp and twist, meaning that operation will become awkward. There is little point in having operable windows if after 6 months they will be jammed shut or not properly sealed. With regard to insulation, windows which are not airtight are almost as bad as having no windows at all. You will be losing a high percentage of your heating and cooling through gaps left between the window and the wall. This could mean increased energy costs and a less comfortable living environment.
3.1. Understanding the importance of proper sizing
Measures of efficiency will only be achieved with proper sizing, due to the fact that the gaps and spaces surrounding the window will be insulated with minimal expanding foam, and the area surrounding the window will be finished with interior trim. This cannot be done if the window is not the perfect size, and expanding foam around windows in retrofit applications can compromise window function by bowing the frame. With new windows fitted perfectly in their space, insulation can be successfully done and maintained.
Energy Star windows are rated in a specific climate zone; here in Southern Ontario, we are in Zone “B”. These windows have been tested to meet stringent requirements for energy efficiency. Replacing one single-pane window with an Energy Star window can save homeowners between $126 – $465 a year in heating costs and between 1.1 and 4.0 tons of carbon in the same year. By choosing Energy Star windows and ensuring they are installed to the perfect size, homeowners gain maximum return on their window investment.
All too often, homeowners place great emphasis on their windows’ aesthetic appeal and efficiency measures. Yet if the window doesn’t fit, it won’t properly function, and issues of drafts and energy loss will persist. Poorly fitting windows require added maintenance and will likely need to be replaced sooner than properly installed windows that have been Energy Star rated.
3.2. Enhancing aesthetics with tailored windows
When one thinks about windows, aesthetics is likely to be the first thing that springs to mind. From an interior or exterior perspective, windows are an important aspect in the look and style of a home, as they can greatly influence the overall ambiance. Light is a necessary part of life and an important part of any home. The amount, quality, and direction of light changes as the day progresses and differs from room to room. A unique solution to light control, tailored windows give you the ability to direct and define light in your living space. This is possible because tailored windows are fixed in place and shaped to match a specific wall space, in exactly the same way you’d specify a carpenter to create a shelf to fit a certain alcove in your home. Using easily styled wood such as sashes and frame, it’s possible to order a multitude of different window shapes and designs. In the process, you can create a unique look for your home, aimed at maximizing the ambiance in any given room. Tailored windows are often used in replacement of standard windows, in an attempt to add more aesthetic value to a room. A standard window is often casement – simple in design and function, yet not overly effective if the aim is to maximize the light and look of a room. Although casement windows are effective if you only wish to create light through an open window, using a combination of a normal and tailored window is more effective if the room is one with little natural light.
3.3. Improving energy efficiency
Sizable damage is done to the environment by inefficient energy use and the cooler or warmer air constantly escaping or entering into a building. The Federal Department of Energy reports that the average U.S. household spends 44% of its energy use on heating and cooling. Mathematically, this means that almost half of the money you spend on heating and cooling your house is wasted. There is, however, a solution to this problem that will reduce your energy costs while simultaneously reducing your carbon footprint: install high-efficiency windows. Windows are a sore spot for insulation in most structures. Buying and installing energy efficient windows not only keeps the temperature inside your home more consistent, but also maximizes the insulation and reduces air leakage. A study done at the University of Michigan by Michael Sivak and Brandi Martin found that replacing single-paned windows with double-paned, low-emissivity windows will result in savings of 15% in heating and cooling costs. By using the money saved through reduced energy bills, the new windows can pay for themselves in as little as 5 years. This is a decision that has benefits not only for the consumer, but for the future of the environment.
4. Transforming Your Home with Custom Size Windows
One of the great things about ordering new construction windows is that there is no need to fall back on the same style and configuration of window that is being replaced. Take some time to consider the way the current window configuration is meeting your needs and look for opportunities to improve. People generally feel that they don’t have enough windows in their home, when the reality is that the size and placement of existing windows is not effectively capturing natural light and views from outside. Taller windows can help to bring in more light from a room with a high ceiling and windows placed higher on a wall can be used to capture a view of the outside landscape while maintaining privacy from nearby homes.
Walls are often an overlooked space for adding detail and character. Using custom size windows is one way to make a big change. Window groupings can be aligned to match with wall elements or used to create interesting asymmetry. Equally spaced windows can create a look of order and balance while varying window size and spacing can create a more casual and whimsy feel. Consider using a low sill height window in an area where furniture could be placed closer by, such as over a kitchen sink or next to a hallway door.
Nothing can totally change the character of a room like windows. Realizing this fact, we at Lynden Door have developed a unique program for ordering custom size windows up to 1/16″ increments. Enhance your design – order a window to fit perfectly in that new shower-patio space – increase glass size to maximize that great new view – make an older home appear more elegant by adding taller windows – increase light by adding a transom – all is possible with our custom size program.
4.1. Creating a unique and personalized look
Summarizing the above examples, what the homeowner is truly seeking is a way to simplify different parts of the house. Exchanging a box bay for a pair of double-hung windows helps to simplify the front of the house, removing an awkward appendage that inhibited the roof line. Replacing an off-center combination of picture and casement windows with three identical casements evens up the window distribution around the house.
Once again, given the term “custom size windows,” this is perhaps obvious in itself. But to elaborate further, the term “custom” can take on many different meanings and form various degrees of creative/intellectual input from both the homeowner and the window provider. For example, one possible aspiration for the creative homeowner or interior decorator might be to use windows as a means of simplifying a space or adding an element of class or rustic distinction. This might lead to the removal of a large double window and installation of two casements, or in the extreme case of the rustic motif, a casement flanked by a picture window. In a more extreme example of creating a unique and personalized look, a very common trend in modern design and architecture is to incorporate structural elements such as exposed beams, columns, or large mantle/fireplace structures that delineate open kitchen/family room areas.
When homeowners seek custom size windows, they are usually in search of an exact look, style, or feel. Said look may be modern, vintage, or an attempt to restore a certain architectural style. Regardless, in seeking custom solutions, consumers are taking this opportunity for reasons that extend beyond typical window repairs, replacements, or home improvement measures. In essence, they’re seeking to architecturally redefine the spaces in which they live. They aspire for a certain atmosphere to exist in their home, and custom windows play a major role in establishing this.
4.2. Maximizing natural light and views
Once you’ve found a reputable craftsman, he or she will be able to examine your home and offer you many different options for how to improve your natural light and views. Likely, it will involve replacing standard square windows with larger windows or specialty windows. This is going to be a tough decision, as there are so many different types of windows and each one can add a different flavor to your home. But the right craftsman will be able to guide you through this tough decision with his or her expertise, and hopefully will come up with something unique like a custom arched window that will set your home apart from the rest.
The first step in getting a window that will maximize your views and natural light is to rely on a professional. There are several companies out there who create custom windows, but not all are created equal. Make sure to choose a company who can prove that they are skilled at the craftsmanship of windows and who have a good track record with plenty of references. An experienced craftsman, though more costly, can offer you inspiring ideas, attention to detail, and precise fit that is unmatched by a standard contractor or even worse—a large corporate manufacturer.
There are many ways to improve your home by using custom window sizes. Sure, there is the added value of having something that is made especially for you, something that is aesthetically pleasing, but there are many other ways in which the right custom window can make a world of difference. Custom windows give you many options that are not standard, so you can get what you want and that may be an arched window, a Palladian window, or a bay window—all designed and created to your specifications. But perhaps the most important reason to consider custom windows for your home is the addition of natural light and views.
4.3. Increasing property value
Home renovations can seem like a big expense, but in the long run they can greatly increase the value of your property. Installing casement windows is no exception. In fact, high-quality, energy efficient windows are listed as one of the top ten home improvements with the highest return on investment both in the United States and Canada. The current trends show that window replacement and kitchen and bathroom remodeling tie for the number one spot as far as return on investment. Thus, it is very beneficial to thoroughly research and purchase good quality windows. Installing casement windows can recoup anywhere from 50 to 75 percent of its cost upon resale. This is a significant value increase, and as an added bonus, you’ll get to experience the benefits of the new windows before you sell. High-quality casement windows are built to last, so purchasers will know they will not have to replace them again in the near future. Buyers appreciate low maintenance and lasting impressions of home maintenance. New windows will also increase the curb appeal of the home, and they are efficient to install. This is beneficial for someone selling in the near future as well as someone planning on staying in their home. High curb appeal benefits sellers, and ease of installation benefits those planning to stay.
5. Choosing the Right Window Style
Window style certainly is a personal preference—but it can also be influenced by the architectural style of your house. In some cases, certain styles of windows are simply “right” for the design and in others, the style may be inappropriate. One more consideration is functional – for example, whether a window needs to be opened or which direction the sashes move. And don’t forget that there may be building or safety codes to require a certain style of window in specific locations. Let’s review the plethora of window styles available and analyze the best uses for each one. Windows have come a long way in recent years as far as energy efficiency, ease of maintenance, and overall durability. However, the basic design of a window is still a key indicator of stylistic period—namely how authentic the window looks in relation to the architectural design and building materials. The following is a quick summary of different window styles offered by most manufacturers, focusing on details that would affect the appearance and design of the window.
5.1. Exploring different window styles
When selecting windows for your home, it is important to consider the style or design of the window and how it will affect the functionality in that space. The style of the window should reflect the overall style of the architecture as well as meet the functional needs of the space. For example, a double hung or single hung window with tilt-in sashes would be the preferred choice for most second floor bedrooms because these styles are easy to clean in this application. Double hung windows can save space in a small room when the window is also required for ventilation. The open sashes do not interfere with the room or exterior space. A casement window is an excellent choice for difficult to reach areas, such as over a kitchen sink. This is because with the crank of the handle, the window is easy to open and close and can be placed in many hard to reach areas due to its tall and narrow shape. If you have a deck or a patio, a good choice for passing food or drinks between the kitchen and the outdoor space would be a garden window. This type of window can also be beneficial for growing herbs or house plants. The table below lists a number of window styles and notes on their function and utilization. Each of these styles can be resized and shaped to meet your specific needs. Size and shape options should always be determined based on the placement of the window in that room and what the goal is for that window in terms of function and design.
5.2. Considering architectural compatibility
Most homes were designed with certain architectural features in mind, and often, these features set the style for the entire home. One example is the ranch-style house, which arose as a fusion of early 20th-century bungalow and Spanish colonial architecture in the American West. The chief architectural element of the ranch house is its emphasis on a horizontal layout, as opposed to vertical. This is reflected throughout the home in the parallel both of the rooms and the overall layout of the house. As a result, a ranch home often has a relatively low amount of light inside, and thus it is important to consider both the style of the windows and the amount of light a given window style will bring into the home when looking to install new windows. Step 2 of the previous link outlines how to choose the right window style. The first part of this process involves considering which styles of windows will fit your home. When looking for windows for a ranch-style home, it is important to choose window styles that keep in line with the overall horizontal emphasis of the home. This means avoiding tall vertical windows like the double hung or casement windows and instead opting for wider windows like sliders or picture windows. By choosing wider windows to replace existing windows, you can help further enhance the horizontal emphasis of your home and thus stay true to its architectural style. Beyond the style of the windows, it is also important to consider how much light a given window style will bring into the home. In following the example of a ranch home, it may be a good idea to install a larger number of windows that bring a higher amount of light into the home due to the relatively low natural light levels that are a result of the home’s layout. In customer service calls, ask about it? Who will write this? Keep in mind that it is not always necessary to swap each window for the same style window, and often changing the style of a window to better fit its location can be a good choice. An example is changing a small window that is positioned above a larger window to a picture window in order to let more light in above the larger window and accent its features.
5.3. Balancing functionality and design
Rather than seeing functionality and design as opposing forces in the decision-making process, it is more constructive to view design as the factor that brings together one’s multiple needs and wants, a sort of problem-solver. Try not to be overly concerned with trying to make a window perfectly functional, since most every window in its own way will have some sort of functional feature. Instead, try to always keep in mind the multiple purposes a window serves. The view it provides, the ventilation, the lighting, and the overall look, feel, and mood the window gives to a room. By prioritizing these specific needs, one can far more easily find a window that is both functional and pleasing in design. An added bonus is that taking the design approach will keep one from overlooking the importance of any specific functional feature, since often it is the things we take for granted that are missed most once they are gone. An example of this could be a customer need for a window providing lots of natural light, which is also easy to open and close, that is low maintenance. The design-minded problem-solver might suggest the beveled glass double-hung window, noting the beveled glass adds some flare to a relatively simple window, satisfying the aesthetic requirement.
6. Selecting the Ideal Window Materials
The most common types of wood used in custom wood windows are pine, alder, douglas fir, and mahogany, each with its own unique appeal and cost. Pine is a lightweight, straight-grained softwood that is pale yellow in color and is a little less costly than alder. Alder is a straight-grained hardwood with the perfect mixture of softness and strength making it easy to shape and long-lasting. Douglas fir is known for its strength and durability. It has a reddish-brown tint and is about 10-15% more costly than alder. Mahogany is the most costly wood used in windows and is known for its rare beauty and long-lasting durability. With proper care, wood windows made of any of these materials will outlast and outperform any other type of window.
Materials such as vinyl, aluminum, and fiberglass are less desirable for custom wood windows because they lack the natural beauty of wood and are often associated with lower quality remodeled windows. The only benefit of these materials is low maintenance and cost. If you are in need of window replacements and are not planning to be in your home for a long period of time, vinyl, aluminum, and fiberglass materials may be the right selection for you. However, if you are invested in your home and are looking to not only replace, but to improve your current windows, it is in your best interest to look into the various kinds of wood windows.
When selecting the ideal materials for custom wood windows, there are several factors to keep in mind. Some materials are better for durability, while others offer a better aesthetic appeal. Some materials require more maintenance, while others are more cost-effective. This section will help you understand the pros and cons of different window materials and how they apply to you.
6.1. Comparing materials for durability and aesthetics
The strongest and most durable material is vinyl, and it never needs to be painted. It does not decay, and its color will not fade. Durability, energy efficiency, and the charm of wood come together in premium custom fiberglass windows. Fiberglass windows are very durable and provide high strength and rigidity, in addition to being nearly maintenance-free. They can be painted, providing customers with an opportunity to change their window color in the future, and they offer one of the longest-lasting window material options. For those who are set on the look of wood windows, a wood window clad with aluminum or vinyl on the exterior will offer the same energy efficiency and quality of a vinyl or fiberglass window, with the opportunity to refurbish and change the interior window color in the future. Durability and aesthetics are key factors in determining the best material for custom size windows. Quality does not have to be sacrificed for a reasonable price, as the durability and low maintenance needs of fiberglass and vinyl windows can ensure lifelong satisfaction. Energy efficiency and the rising cost of electricity continue to make durability an increasing concern for window buyers. Those who are content with their home as their forever residence may want to take the opportunity to invest in high-quality wood windows, knowing that their lasting power will be of benefit to the overall value of their home. All window types today offer some degree of energy efficiency, so the cost-effectiveness of higher durability windows will depend on the individual length of home ownership and the potential cost savings on energy bills in the future.
6.2. Understanding maintenance requirements
Knowing how to care for and maintain your new windows can become a major factor in your selection, as the time and money involved in upkeep can vary widely by window type. Routine maintenance tasks may include washing the jambs, muntins, and sash, as well as the window’s exterior. Heavy soiling and staining may require the use of special cleaning solutions; now might be a good time to ask your window professional about any “simple don’ts” that could adversely affect your windows. For the interior, many windows have tilt-in sashes for easy cleaning of the exterior glass from inside your home. This can be a huge timesaver and a nice alternative to hiring professional window cleaners. Another low-maintenance feature is sash that remain in the frame when the window is opened so that both sides can be cleaned at once. These features are particularly handy for 2nd story windows. Comparing maintenance requirements between window types is best done in consultation with the window professionals who will install them, but often maintenance needs will parallel the durability/quality comparison discussed in Section 6.1. Solid wood windows, while durable and beautiful, will generally require the most maintenance. Wood must be treated to prevent rot and warping, and painting or refinishing is recommended every 1-3 years. High-end fiberglass and vinyl windows have low maintenance requirements and can be cleaned with off-the-shelf cleaners. Aluminum windows also require little maintenance; however, anodized or painted aluminum finishes can be damaged or discolored by abrasive cleaners, so care should be taken.
6.3. Evaluating cost-effectiveness
Comparing the specific figures for maintenance is difficult as it can depend on the quality and finish of the windows, and that of the paint and its application for wooden windows, but it is safe to say that most wood windows will need painting or varnishing every 3-5 years to maintain their condition. Failure to maintain can contribute to rotting frames and poor insulation. High-density woods such as oak or using aluminium or fibreglass clad can extend the life due to increased resistance to the elements, but it is the paint more than the wood which provides the protective layer. A survey carried out by RISA (Research Institute for Specialised Sustainable Products) has found that the service life of wooden windows can vary from less than 20 years to 200 years, and that too little coat of paint can in fact decrease the life, leading to higher net environmental costs. Coated metals and modern composites could also be the subject of future research and development. In comparison, uPVC frames require little maintenance aside from cleaning with soapy water, and the expected lifespan is at least 35 years. This will make it increasingly difficult to find replacement parts and recycle frames, which some may argue makes it a less sustainable option.
The practicality of considering different materials for windows has a significant bearing on the long-term cost effectiveness of this investment. Timber windows are often regarded as more visually appealing and luxurious, but uPVC is a great cheaper alternative which is virtually maintenance-free. But the reality is that all windows will require some level of upkeep, and the overall cost can depend greatly on the quality of the window. An often overlooked fact is that poorly maintained windows can depreciate the value of a home, and when it comes to selling up, buyers may use the state of the windows as a bargaining tool. The importance of maintenance has emphasis as well on the industry response to consumer demand for more low maintenance replacement windows.
7. Finding the Perfect Window Manufacturer
It’s always good to do some research on your own. Go online and look up some custom window manufacturers and find out how long they have been in business. It is a good sign to choose a company that has been around for 25+ years; they generally have the most experience and will produce a higher quality product. This would also be a good time to verify whether the manufacturer makes custom size windows. Some companies claim to be custom window manufacturers but in fact, they only offer a number of size options that are supposed to be “one size fits all”. If they don’t offer a lot of options for the design you are looking for, it’s not really “custom”.
To start, it’s always best to consult with a home improvement specialist and get their opinion and recommended manufacturers. They have worked on several homes and have seen firsthand the results of their product, so they will have the best idea as to which manufacturers are producing quality windows. Now, don’t go with the first manufacturer that is suggested to you because often times specialists receive commissions for referring customers, so their judgment may be biased.
Finding the perfect window manufacturer is no easy task. Basically, you get what you pay for: if you choose cheap mass-produced windows, you will get just that. If you are looking to add real value to your home while adding a custom look, custom windows are your best option.
7.1. Researching reputable manufacturers
Some of the most popular manufacturers and the brands they carry are only sold through authorized dealers and are not sold directly to the public. More often than not, local window dealers have exclusive rights to retail products in a particular area. This frequently results in consumers receiving biased information from dealers who carry the same or similar products. Additionally, the price of a particular window product varies from dealer to dealer. This is especially problematic because sales representatives may push consumers towards biased information regarding a more expensive product, which has a higher sales commission. Many homeowners have encountered unscrupulous salesmen offering senior citizen discounts and “cash deals” for a product that is priced above what they would pay at another company.
Purchasing new windows is a substantial investment into the quality, comfort, and appearance of your home, and it is imperative to distinguish manufacturers who produce quality products from those who produce poor ones. A significant number of homeowners wrongly presume that by simply purchasing from a reputable retailer, they are getting a good quality window. In reality, even the most credible window companies often sell their best, better, and good quality windows side by side. The task of finding a reputable manufacturer becomes more complicated as a large number of window dealers carry the same or similar products.
7.2. Reading customer reviews and testimonials
The third and easiest way to gain information about the companies on your list is by contacting a sales representative. During this conversation, it is important to ask the sales representative basic questions such as the length of time the company has been in business, how the company’s quality of windows compares to its competitors, and if the company carries product liability insurance. The company which has the best offer in comparison to the other companies is likely the best fit for you. Be sure to take notes during the preliminary research of contacting the sales representative; this is useful when narrowing the list down to the one company you would like to use.
After compiling a list of several manufacturers in your area, the next step is to gather information from all of them and compare. A very useful way to obtain knowledge about the company without speaking to a sales representative is by looking on their company website. Things to look for when browsing these websites are the company history, the length of time they have been in business, the quality of the windows, work and experience of the members of the team, and any endorsements. If after reviewing the site for several minutes you find there is very little information about the company, this is a good indication the company is not right for you. Conversely, if the company has a lengthy history and page discussing endorsements, this is a good indication to note this company on your list.
7.3. Requesting samples and warranties
It is important that you compare the different samples to one another as well as to windows you currently have and/or other new samples. This will help you determine which window is the best overall. Keep in mind that the best looking window is not always the best performing window. Usually, the window that provides the best energy efficiency and durability will be the best long-term investment. This is why it is essential to request not only the products but also the product warranties.
Request samples from the manufacturers from their product lines that you are interested in. You should be prepared to pay for the samples, but it will be money well spent. Install the samples in your home and give them a true test. Compare them to the windows you currently have as well as to other samples. This is the best way to directly compare the quality and performance of different windows. You will be surprised at how much a window that looked good in a brochure differs from the actual product. If you are unable to install a sample (double hung windows for instance), request a demonstration of the product.
Once you have narrowed down the manufacturers you are interested in, request samples and warranties. It is easy for a company to claim they have the best product, it is another matter to prove it.
8. The Installation Process
Once the measurements are made and the window is prepared for installation, it is a good idea to ensure that the prep work for the surrounding area is up to the same level as it was when you took the measurements.
With these things said, now let us take a look at some different steps for the installation of windows that have a unique custom design.
An additional similarity to other window installations is the importance of the insulation around the window frame. This is a key step to prevent all kinds of weather damage, and it is recommended that you have the insulation secured correctly before leaving it and moving onto another step.
The similarities lie in the fact that you will need to also ensure that the window hole is a perfect fit to the window’s dimensions. This means that taking measurements is very important, and as always, you should measure at least twice to ensure that you do not make mistakes. Any mistakes made in the measurements will be a costly repair as the window construction is designed specifically to fit the original measurements.
After much discussion of custom window creations, let’s look at the basic process for installing these kinds of windows. A few things to keep in mind: the installation process for custom window designs is somewhat similar to other pre-constructed window types, however, there are a few differences that you should keep in mind.
8.1. Importance of professional installation
A professional installation is essential to the proper functioning and longevity of your new windows. In one fell swoop, improper installation can negate all of the advantages – aesthetic and functional – that top quality windows provide. The money saved by contracting an unqualified installer will be quickly lost if the following occurs: air and water leaks, drafts, heat loss, noise infiltration, damage to the windows and structure of the home. Sadly, the difficulty of installation is rarely commensurate with its importance. This is to say that installing a window is usually a lot more complex than it looks. Variables such as the age and condition of the home, the type of window being replaced, and the ever-changing weather conditions can drastically alter the approach and difficulty of a given job. As an example, a seemingly straightforward retrofit installation can present a number of major challenges if the original window is in an advanced state of disrepair. An experienced professional will be able to identify and overcome these challenges so as to provide the best possible result. Another common scenario wherein the value of professional installation is evident is the installation of custom-sized and/or custom-shaped windows. The ability to alter, customize, or in many cases create on the spot, a mounting structure to properly accommodate the new window is a skill in itself. An improperly installed custom window can be a source of ongoing problems and will likely have to be replaced prematurely.
8.2. Preparing the space for installation
Upon arrival to your home on the day of installation, you can expect our team of installers to begin by carefully removing your existing windows. This will be done with the least disturbance to the surrounding area. If we are removing aluminum windows, there will be a minimal amount of aluminum removed with the window because the fin windows are custom sized for each opening. With wood windows, the perimeter trim and sash will be taken out, leaving the interior and exterior casing intact. At this point, the area beneath each window will be assessed to see if there is any damage from water leakage. Any damaged wood can be repaired with new material at an additional cost. If our installers discover prior to installation that there is damage which will require extensive repair, it would be in your best interest to contact your sales representative to obtain a reasonable price for the additional work. The final step to preparing the space for installation is to test fit each window to ensure an accurate build. Any windows which are found to be too tight will be sanded down to the proper fit. At this point, the installation is ready to proceed in the usual manner.
8.3. Ensuring proper sealing and insulation
Proper sealing and insulation is an essential component of all installation projects, but because of the custom nature of the work on each opening, the window replacement process offers an opportunity to upgrade the weather protection around your windows. The most competent and experienced installers will have methods for properly insulating the space between the rough opening and the window frame. This can be done using low-expansion foam. Expanding foam can is a messier alternative, which oftentimes forces the installer to trim the excess, and if not done correctly, can bow or warp the frame. Due to the mess and difficulty of installation, many contractors will simply insulate with fiberglass. Although this is the same pink fiberglass insulation that is often seen in attics and crawl spaces, it is effective in this application and our research has shown that there is no noticeable difference in energy efficiency between using fiberglass and foam. Finally, consider having the contractor rewrap the exterior of the window to ensure the best possible seal between the window frame and the opening. This step is usually skipped in new construction, where the windows are installed after the house wrap is installed, but can easily be done when replacing windows in an existing opening.
9. Maintenance and Care for Custom Size Windows
Cleaning techniques (9.1) and products for cleaning your windows depend on where your windows are located. For example, you may need a special cleaner for windows that are situated on the third or fourth floor. The 9.3 windows located within the home can be cleaned with a cleaner that is used on windows and storm windows. New windows are easier to clean than older windows. They can also be cleaned with soap and water. Ammonia-based cleaners should not be used on tinted windows as they may cause damage to the tint. It is suggested that you use a mild vinegar solution or lemon juice and water using a soft cloth or sponge. You can also use a good window mop that has a rubber edge squeegee on one side. Always wash your windows using a clean soft cloth. If you are washing the inside of the window and the outside can be reached safely, it is best to wash the outside first.
9.1. Cleaning techniques and products
The great thing about PVC is its low maintenance material and requires only light upkeep. This is just as well as some homeowners can become quite obsessive compulsive with their new windows. Remove any dust, grease or other marks using a soft cloth and a bucket of soapy water. Avoid using strong or abrasive detergents, or spirits such as white spirit, methylated spirits or WD40 and stick with basic cleaning products. Although you may be tempted to buy a multi-purpose cleaning spray, it is best to check the label and ensure it does not contain any of the solvents above. For dirtier windows, a stronger solution of soapless cleaner will do the job, helping to shift tough marks and stains. Use a cloth, soft sponge or a non-abrasive pad to apply the cleaner, gently scrub the area and then rinse with clean water to prevent further staining. For those really tough stains and marks use a cleaner such as VIM, but be sure to apply it very sparingly to avoid damaging the frame. Always test a small inconspicuous area first and never use abrasive cleaners or tools such as steel wool, scrapers or squeegees as they can cause permanent damage.
9.2. Addressing common issues and repairs
One of the most common problems with a window that has a known impact on energy efficiency is a broken seal. This can be identified by moisture that becomes trapped between the panes of glass. In most cases, this will require the affected glass unit to be replaced. When you initially had the windows installed, hopefully you took my advice and saved some money aside from the original job cost. If so, this money that you saved in preparation for this type of maintenance will not seem as though it has been spent in addition to what you’ve already spent on the windows. This is a sound method of reasoning. By storing some money in preparation for maintenance such as glass replacement (or just about anything else for that matter), you will not feel as though the money is being spent in addition to the original cost of the windows. Since the windows are an investment in your home, look at maintaining them in the same way. At the time of any window maintenance, be it a repair or just regular upkeep, you are protecting the original investment that you’ve made on the windows.
Consider that custom size windows vary greatly from style to style and material to material. In addition to the common problems (leaks, broken seals, condensation, etc.), there are some style-specific issues that may cause your window to operate improperly. These include wood windows that stick due to painted shut sashes, and vinyl windows that have become slightly disfigured due to excessive heat, causing the operating sash to no longer fit properly in the frame. For the latter style issues, you may want to consult with the window manufacturer, as they can often provide replacement parts to restore the window to proper operation. For more generic problems, the next couple of paragraphs will discuss various repair techniques and should provide a good starting point for those seeking to make repairs on their windows.
9.3. Regular maintenance schedule
Yearly 1. Wash glass with a mild solution of soap and water; rinse with clear water. 2. Clean sash and frame to remove any dirt and/or debris build-up. 3. Inspect weather-stripping on operable windows and the seal between the sash and frame of the window. 4. Lubricate weather-stripping and all moving parts. 5. Wipe all excess lubrication from weather-stripping; wood surfaces should not come into contact with petroleum-based products. 6. Inspect condition of wood on the interior and exterior of the window. 7. Paint and/or stain any exposed wood that has been damaged or is in need of refinishing. Failure to properly seal exposed wood will void the manufacturer’s warranty.
Complete the following tasks to determine what windows need regular or periodic maintenance and to improve the operation and appearance of your windows.
Regular care and maintenance of your windows will ensure the lasting value of your investment in your home. The following is a general schedule and checklist for windows. Items in bold are discussed in further detail in other sections.
10. Frequently Asked Questions
Custom size windows offer many advantages. In a lot of homes, the original window openings are not completely square. Especially in older homes, the window openings can be out of square by several inches. It is important to have a window that will properly fit the opening with minimal additional construction. In these situations, a stock size replacement window would require extensive alteration to the opening at a much higher cost than having a custom-sized window built. In any situation, altering an opening to fit a stock size window greatly reduces the glass area. A window with less glass is a window with less view and less light. Aesthetics are also a consideration, double-hung windows with equal glass area above and below the sash are most pleasing to the eye, these are hard to achieve with stock size windows in a non-standard opening. Custom size windows are built to suit the opening, they do not require alteration of the opening and thus maintain the full glass area and the original intended appearance of the window. A homeowner with a non-standard opening is the ideal candidate for a custom size window, but even in a new home with standard-sized openings, there is an advantage to ordering common-sized windows. Stock size windows are sold with several inches of frame space on all sides, they are built to be installed in several types of openings and the actual size of the glass is several inches smaller than the size listed on the brochure. This can be disappointing when the homeowner was expecting full light. By ordering a custom size window, the homeowner can get a full glass area window and maintain the option of easily installing stock size windows at a later time.
10.1. What are the advantages of custom size windows?
The frequently asked questions discuss the concerns of most homeowners when considering making this substantial upgrade to their home. This section is a vital read for anyone considering custom size windows. Customization takes time, and finding that replacement windows cannot be installed is a costly mistake easily avoided by reading this short, yet highly informative section.
10.1. What are the advantages of custom size windows?
A common method of changing the whole look of a room is to lift the header of the window to allow a larger viewing area. It changes the look of the room so drastically; some homeowners have decided to do an entire main floor or second story with all new windows, based on changing this one window. This is also a common way to increase natural sunlight into a room by making the window taller. Other major structural changes involve taking a window and making a large opening in a wall to convert it to a patio door, or removing a window and installing a bay or bow window. All of these are examples of major structural alterations that require custom sized windows.
Custom size windows offer limitless design possibilities and fit into any size opening. By removing the restrictions of stock window sizes, custom sized windows have allowed homeowners to be more creative and imaginative in their window selections. They are popular in both new construction and remodeling of existing homes. Custom sized windows can be as simple as taking a 35 ½” wide window and ordering a 36″ wide window. Or, they can involve changing the structural opening of a window to allow a completely different configuration, size and shape having dramatic effects.
10.2. How long does the customization process take?
The total time for customizing your home with custom size windows will depend on several factors, including how many windows you are interested in purchasing, what sizes and types of windows you are interested in, and how familiar your contractor is with the process. Experienced contractors will have an easier time than those who are new to the game or working with a new type of window. The first step in the process of customization will be to take accurate measurements for the windows in question. This can take anywhere from 15-30 minutes for a small job, and up to several hours for a larger job. Remember, be patient as correct measurements are crucial. If you will be ordering different styles of windows, you will need specific measurements for each type of window. Following the measurements, you will need to discuss with your contractor and/or the company from which you plan to purchase the windows any other specifics that you will need for order placement. Once your contractor has a good idea of what you’re looking for, you will need to decide on a time frame for installation. It is usually best to allow 1-2 days for window installation, depending on how many windows are being installed and the type of window. Be sure to work with your contractor to choose a time that works for both of you, as you will want to be around when the installation process is taking place so that you can answer any questions that may arise. The total time from when you take measurements to when the windows are installed could take anywhere from 2 weeks to a month, so start the process as soon as possible if you have a specific deadline.
10.3. Can custom size windows be installed in any type of home?
Custom sized windows can be built to fit any opening, so they can be installed in any type of home, regardless of age or style. There are several important factors to consider. First, determine whether the walls are constructed of masonry (stone, brick, or concrete) or are “frame” walls (constructed of wood, aluminum, or steel). Typically, homes built before World War II have masonry walls, while homes built postwar are constructed with frame walls. Most replacement windows are installed in frame walls because the majority of the windows being replaced are in homes less than 50 years old. Although windows can be installed in masonry walls, it may not be cost-effective. Building a new opening, called a “pocket,” into a masonry wall requires special tools and skills and can be significantly more expensive than installing into a frame wall. In addition, some custom window companies do not work with masonry openings because there is more inherent risk for water leakage problems when attempting to install windows in masonry. Third, consider the current window configuration. It’s a good idea to take some measurements and maybe even make a rough sketch of where you would like the windows to be. This will be helpful in determining whether changing the size or location of the windows is feasible.
11. Conclusion
While this guide covers many of the technical aspects of window design, it is important that you consider the visual aspect of your windows. While custom windows will make your home much more comfortable, it is also important to consider the visual aspect of them. After all, it is your home and you should enjoy the view both from inside and out. Custom windows are an easy way to make your house unique, and they can have a dramatic effect on the overall character of your home. In order to have the ability to enjoy the view of your custom windows, it is important that you properly maintain them. Windows are a significant investment and also an important part of your home. If you wish to maximize the lifespan of your windows and maintain their energy efficiency, it is important to clean them and perform annual inspections. Windows are often exposed to harsh conditions, especially coastal areas. This can cause an increased probability of seal failure due to corrosion. If a window seal is broken, it will lose its insulated gas and increase heating and cooling costs. If it gets to this point, it is best to contact your window manufacturer and attempt to get the window replaced under warranty.
Custom windows are a great investment for your home. They have a significant visual impact and can also greatly improve the functionality of various features in your house. Custom size windows can increase natural sunlight, improve air circulation, and help to regulate energy efficiently. Since custom windows have an expensive initial cost, it is a good idea to look for ways to recover that cost should you ever need to sell the home or refinance your mortgage. According to Remodeling Magazine’s 2005 Cost versus Value report, wood window replacements can return over 80% of the cost in added home value. This is second only to midrange and upscale kitchen remodels, and the ROI is even better in western US markets. High-end window replacements were rated at over 86%, and new custom windows are a great way to not only increase your home’s resale value but also its visual and energy efficiency appeal.
