Selecting the right wood for a Viking axe handle is crucial for ensuring durability, strength, and overall performance of the weapon. The handle, also known as the haft, should be able to absorb shock, resist splintering, and provide a comfortable grip. Here are considerations and steps to guide you in choosing the appropriate wood for your Viking axe handle:
- Wood Characteristics:
- Hardwood vs. Softwood: While both hardwoods and softwoods can be used for axe handles, hardwoods are generally preferred due to their higher density and durability. Examples of suitable hardwoods include hickory, ash, oak, and birch.
- Straight Grain: Look for wood with a straight grain. Straight-grained wood is less likely to break under stress and provides better shock absorption.
- Hickory:
- Advantages: Hickory is one of the most popular choices for axe handles due to its excellent shock absorption properties, strength, and durability. It is known for its toughness and ability to withstand the impact of heavy use.
- Considerations: There are different types of hickory, such as shagbark and pignut hickory. Shagbark hickory, in particular, is often favored for axe handles.
- Ash:
- Advantages: Ash is another hardwood known for its strength and shock resistance. It has a straight grain, making it less prone to breaking. Ash handles are also relatively lightweight.
- Considerations: White ash is commonly used for tool handles, including axe handles. It provides a good balance of strength and flexibility.
- Oak:
- Advantages: Oak is a dense hardwood that offers good strength and durability. Red oak and white oak are both used for axe handles, with white oak being slightly preferred due to its straighter grain.
- Considerations: While oak is durable for the Norse axe, it may be heavier than other options. Consider the weight and balance of the finished axe when using oak.
- Birch:
- Advantages: Birch is a lighter wood that still provides reasonable strength and shock resistance. It is a good option for those who prefer a lighter axe.
- Considerations: While not as dense as hickory, ash, or oak, birch is a suitable choice for smaller axes and can be a good compromise between weight and durability.
- Maple:
- Advantages: Hard maple, such as sugar maple, is a dense hardwood that offers good strength. It is less commonly used for axe handles but can be a viable option.
- Considerations: Maple handles may be slightly heavier than hickory or ash handles, so consider the weight distribution and personal preference.
- Avoid Softwoods:
- Pine, fir, and spruce: Softwoods are generally not recommended for axe handles as they lack the durability and strength required to withstand the impact and stress of chopping. They are more prone to splintering and breaking.
- Drying and Moisture Content:
- Properly Dried Wood: Choose wood that has been properly dried to minimize the risk of warping and cracking. Green or improperly dried wood may lead to handle deformities over time.
- Moisture Content: Aim for wood with a moisture content of around 10-12%. Wood that is too wet or too dry can compromise the integrity of the handle.
- Personal Preference:
- Grip Comfort: Consider the ergonomics of the handle. Some individuals may prefer a thicker grip for a more substantial feel, while others may prefer a slimmer grip for better control. Choose a handle shape and size that aligns with your personal preferences.
- Finish and Maintenance:
- Finish: Apply a protective finish to the handle, such as linseed oil, to enhance durability and resist moisture. This helps prevent the wood from drying out and splintering.
- Regular Maintenance: Periodically inspect the axe handle for any signs of wear, splintering, or damage. Sand and refinish the handle as needed to maintain its strength and appearance.
By carefully selecting the right wood for your Viking axe handle and ensuring proper maintenance, you can create a reliable and durable tool that not only performs well but also captures the essence of the legendary Viking craftsmanship. However, if you do not want to craft the axe yourself, you may try to find Viking axe for sale
